Gear Setup and Inspection
- Line Knotting: Use the "Improved Clinch Knot" or "Palomar Knot" for secure hook attachment.
 - Float Adjustment: Set depth so bait hovers in the target zone (e.g., carp feed near the bottom).
 - Safety Checks: Ensure rod is crack-free, line is fray-free, and wear a life jacket (saltwater) or anti-slip shoes (shore fishing).
 
II. Fishing Process: Step-by-Step Execution and Tips
1. Chumming and Attracting Fish
- Chum Options:
 - Freshwater: Rice wine-soaked grains (attracts crappie, k), corn (attracts grass carp).
 - Saltwater: Shrimp powder + flour mix (attracts sea bass, black bream).
 - Chumming Method: Use a chum dispenser to precisely deposit bait without spooking fish.
 - Tip: Replenish chum sparingly to keep fish active.
 
2. Casting and Bait Control
- Casting Techniques:
 - Sidearm Cast: Hold rod with left hand, pinch bait with right, cast at 45° for accuracy.
 - Overhead Cast: Best in windy conditions; toss bait overhead to reduce resistance.
 - Bait Presentation:
 - Live Bait: Keep worms/shrimp lively; expose hook tip slightly.
 - Commercial Bait: Mix as per instructions (e.g., 1:0.8 water ratio), mold into shape, and hook gently.
 
3. Float Reading and Striking Timing
- Float Signals:
 - Crappie: Quick dip or rise (strike immediately).
 - Carp: Gentle taps followed by slow sinking (delay 1 second to ensure deep hooking).
 - Sea Bass: Sudden blackout (strike forcefully to prevent slipping).
 - Striking Technique:
 - Snap wrist upward to set hook, then maintain tension to avoid unhooking.
 





